![]() Army 7th, 27th, 77th and 96th Infantry Divisions with the 1st, 2nd, and 6th Marine Divisions, to fight on the island. ![]() The United States created the Tenth Army, a cross-branch force consisting of the U.S. After a long campaign of island hopping, the Allies were planning to use Kadena Air Base on the large island of Okinawa as a base for Operation Downfall, the planned invasion of the Japanese home islands, 340 mi (550 km) away. The 82-day battle lasted from 1 April until 22 June 1945. The Kerama Islands surrounding Okinawa were preemptively captured on 26 March by the 77th Infantry Division. The initial invasion of Okinawa on 1 April 1945 was the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific Theater of World War II. The Battle of Okinawa ( Japanese: 沖縄戦, Hepburn: Okinawa-sen), codenamed Operation Iceberg, : 17 was a battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Army and United States Marine Corps forces against the Imperial Japanese Army. ![]() estimate) ħ43–1,712 artillery pieces, anti-tank guns, mortars and anti-aircraft guns : 91–92Ĥ0,000–150,000 civilians killed Non-battle casualties : 33,000 (psychiatric, injuries, illnesses) Materiel: Navy: 4,907 sailors killed and 4,824 wounded ![]() ~183,000 combat troops rising to ~250,000 : 567Īmerican personnel: ~50,000 combat casualties, includes 12,500 killed and missing, 36,122 wounded (excludes the several thousand soldiers who died after the battle indirectly, from their wounds) ![]()
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